Tekereza akanya gato ko hashize imyaka 10 wishyuye umuntu $ 40 kubintu bibiri byafashwe icyemezo cyo gufata pizza. Tekereza nanone ko iyo utaba waguze izo pizza ebyiri, ayo madorari 40 yaba afite agaciro ka miliyoni zirenga 100. Ngiyo inkuru yukuntu Bitcoin yavuye hafi idafite agaciro ikajya mumafaranga afite agaciro kwisi.
Bitcoin ni iki?
Bitcoin ni ifaranga rya digitale ryakozwe muri Mutarama 2009 ukurikiza igitekerezo n'inzira byashyizweho mu gitabo cyera cyanditswe ku izina rya Satoshi Nakamoto. Kugeza uyu munsi, ntamuntu numwe uzi umwirondoro - cyangwa niyo yaba umuntu kugiti cye cyangwa itsinda ryabantu. Gusobanura uburyo bitcoin ikora ntabwo ari umurimo woroshye, ariko igitekerezo cyibanze nuko buri gikorwa cyandikwa mubitabo rusange, kandi buri gikorwa kigenzurwa hifashishijwe imbaraga nyinshi zo kubara ukoresheje node kumurongo, bita ubucukuzi bwa bitcoin. Buri node ihabwa amafaranga make yo gufasha mugikorwa cyo kugenzura ibyakozwe kandi ni muri ubwo buryo bitcoin irema. Inyandiko rusange ya bitcoin yegerejwe abaturage rwose, kandi bivuze ko idashobora kugenzurwa numuntu umwe, isosiyete cyangwa igihugu. Urashobora kwiga amasomo ya cryptocurrency kugirango wige byinshi kubyerekeye ifaranga rya digitale.
Nigute Kubona Bitcoin
Urashobora kugura ibiceri muburyo busa nandi mafranga - ukoresheje isoko ryivunjisha. Coinbase Canada na USA nimwe murugero rwo guhanahana amakuru, kandi abayikoresha barashobora kugura ibiceri hanyuma bikabikwa mumifuka yabo ya bitcoin. Kimwe nifaranga rya fiat, Bitcoin ifite ihindagurika ryivunjisha rishingiye kubisabwa no gucukura amabuye y'agaciro. Uyu munsi, Bitcoin (BTC) ifite agaciro mukarere ka $ 10,000.
Pizza ihenze kwisi
Ku ya 18 Gicurasi 2020, Laszlo Hanyecz yohereje kurubuga rwa interineti maze atanga umukoresha uwo ari we wese wagura kandi agatanga Pizzas ebyiri za Papa John amafaranga 10,000. Byatwaye iminsi ine gusa mbere yuko Laszlo yongera kohereza ishema kugira ngo atangaze ati: "Gusa ndashaka kumenyesha ko natsindiye gucuruza ibiceri 10,000 bya pizza." Birumvikana ko muri 2010 mugihe bitcoin yari ifite agaciro gake cyane, itangwa ryaguzwe hafi $ 40 gusa, bisa nkibintu byiza cyane kuva umukoresha waguze pizza yagombaga kubishyura amadorari 25 gusa. Urubuga rwihuriro ruracyasomwa uyumunsi ndetse rurimo guhuza kumafoto amwe ya piza Laszlo yakiriye. Kugeza magingo aya, ihanahana ryizihizwa n’abakunzi ba crypto ku ya 22 Gicurasi buri mwaka hamwe n’umunsi wa Bitcoin Pizza, bamwe mu bakoresha bakiyemeza kugura pizza bakoresheje amafaranga cyangwa bakanatanga pies zimwe na zimwe ku bantu batazi.
Uyu munsi, ibiceri 10,000 byaba bifite agaciro karenga miliyoni 100, bigatuma piza ihenze cyane yaguzwe kuri miliyoni 50 zamadorali. Nubwo yatakaje miliyoni 100 z'amadolari muri ayo masezerano, Laszlo yishimiye uruhare rwe mu isi yo gukoresha amafaranga, avuga ko yishimiye kuba yaratanze umusanzu mu minsi ya mbere y’ifaranga rifunguye mu buryo buke yakoze. Wabyumva kimwe?