Twese dukunda guhaha kandi benshi muritwe dushyira umwanya munini muburyo bwiza kugirango dushyireho ishusho yacu yegereye iyo dufite kuri twe ubwacu.
Ugereranije na 1950, iyo imyenda yahoze igurishwa cyangwa igakorerwa bidasanzwe kuri buri muntu numudozi mwiza kandi abantu bakoreshaga hafi 10 ku ijana yinjiza mumyenda, muri iki gihe ibintu byose byarahindutse. Imyenda ihendutse rwose, yiteguye-kwambara, mubunini busanzwe, kandi tubakoresha munsi ya 3% byinjiza.
Nyamara, ingano yimyenda tugura uyumunsi yageze ku kigereranyo cya 20 ku mwaka, mugihe inganda zerekana imideli zitanga imyenda igera kuri miliyari 150 buri mwaka. Kumenya ibi, dushobora gufata umwanzuro ko abantu bagura imyenda myinshi kubiciro biri hasi cyane, bityo ubwiza bukemangwa.
Ni ubuhe buryo bwihuse?
Mu myaka ya mbere yiki gitekerezo, igitekerezo nticyari kibi cyane. Igitekerezo cyihuta-cyimyambarire cyakoreshwaga kivuga ko ibigo bishobora gukora imyenda ku giciro gito bizatuma ibice byimyambarire bigera kuri buri wese. Igitekerezo ntabwo ari kibi, ariko, mugihe, ibintu byarahindutse mugihe byashyizwe mubikorwa.
Itegeko ryerekana ko imyambarire yihuta ifata uburemere ni uko imyenda ikozwe mumuzinga ufunze. Isosiyete ishushanya, ikora kandi igurisha imyenda yabo itabifashijwemo namasosiyete yo hanze. Bashingira kandi kubitekerezo, moderi zigurishwa nizitagurishwa, ibyo abantu bakunda kwambara, nababikora nabo bareba ibyo abantu bakunda kwambara mumihanda.
Ibigo byimyambarire byihuse nabyo bitanga imyenda byihuse, mugihe ntarengwa cyibyumweru 5 kandi hariho ibyegeranyo bitandukanye bikozwe buri gihembwe.
Kuki imyambarire yihuta ifatwa nkikintu kibi?
Mbere ya byose, imyambarire yihuse ishingiye kumurimo uhendutse. Ibi bivuze ko ubusanzwe abakozi bakomoka mubihugu bikiri mu nzira y'amajyambere, bahembwa umushahara muto kandi bagakora mubihe bibi, bakoresheje imiti ishobora kubangamira ubuzima bwabo. Rimwe na rimwe, ibigo nabyo bikoresha imirimo mibi ikoreshwa abana kandi bigakoresha abakozi babo.
Amaherezo, imyenda myinshi tugura ihinduka imyanda kandi bimwe muribi ntibishobora gukoreshwa cyangwa kubora. Tugura imyenda isekeje tujugunya mumwaka umwe cyangwa ibiri tugashyira ibidukikije mukaga.
Twakora iki kugirango duhindure ibyo?
Mperuka, abantu bibagiwe icyo kugirana isano nimyenda yawe bivuze. Dufite imyenda myinshi kandi myinshi tudakunda cyane no kuyihana, tugerageza kwiyumva neza. Nubwo twaba dufite igice dukunda, kizangirika vuba kubera ubwiza bwacyo.
Imyitozo myiza nukugura gusa ibintu ubona wambaye ubuziraherezo. Ibyo bivuze ko uzumva wambaye neza bakakubwira ibyawe. Ni ngombwa kandi kugura ibintu bikozwe mubikoresho byiza. Igice ukunda kwambara ugahitamo kwambara imyaka myinshi iri imbere kigomba kuba kirekire.
Na none, ni ngombwa kugira ibice byamagambo bitazigera biva muburyo, nkikoti idoda neza cyangwa ishati ya kera. Ishati ya biker ikonje ntizigera iva muburyo, kimwe, kandi igutera kumva ko wigometse. Icy'ingenzi ni uko imyenda wambara igaragaza imiterere yawe kandi bigatuma wumva umerewe neza.
Kugura imyenda mike bizanagufasha gukoresha amafaranga menshi murwego rwohejuru, kabone niyo waba udafite ayo menshi. Bizaba bifite imiterere myiza kandi bizagutera kugaragara neza kandi bikomeye. Gukora ibi bizagushimisha kandi bizatuma isi yacu iba nziza.