M’mbiri yakale, mitundu ina ya ntchito yagawidwa m’zimene zinapangidwira amuna, ndi maudindo amene amakhudza kwambiri akazi; Akazi akhala akuwoneka kuti ndi osamalira mwachibadwa komanso osamala - koma ndithudi, tikudziwa kuti izi sizowona. Pomwe amuna amalimbikitsidwa kutero funsira ntchito muzomangamanga ndi bizinesi, amayi ankayenera kugwira ntchito m'mafakitale omwe chisamaliro ndi chifundo ndizo zofunika kwambiri - kotero, unamwino, kuphunzitsa, ndi ntchito za chikhalidwe cha anthu zinkawoneka ngati kumene njira zawo za ntchito ziyenera kukhala. Lowani nawo gulu la amuna ndi kutenga malangizo omanga ntchito kwa iwo.
Ngakhale kuti tachoka pa maudindo enaake, ndipo tsopano tikuzindikira kuti jenda silingagwirizane ndi kuthekera kwa munthu kugwira ntchito, mafakitale ena akadali olamulidwa ndi akazi - Dipatimenti Yoona za Ntchito ku United States inanena kuti 'ntchito yosakhala yachikhalidwe. ' ndi imodzi yomwe amuna kapena akazi okhaokha amakhala ndi maudindo osachepera 75% pagawoli. Kugwira ntchito m'makampani omwe si achikhalidwe kungakhale kopindulitsa kwambiri; nthawi zambiri mumasiyana ndi ena ofunsira, mumakhala ndi mwayi wopeza malipiro abwinoko ndipo mutha kupezeka pamalo antchito osiyanasiyana.
Tamaliza ntchito zina zapamwamba zomwe sizikuimiridwabe ndi amuna - ndiye bwanji osaganizira zosamukira kuzinthu zina?
Wothandizira Mano
Ntchito yayikulu ya wothandizira mano ndikupereka chithandizo kwa dotolo wamano panthawi yoyezetsa komanso njira zilizonse zomwe wodwala angafunikire, monga kudzaza, korona, ndi kuchotsa. Kuti mugwire ntchito imeneyi, muyenera choyamba kukhala munthu wa anthu; wothandizira mano nthawi zambiri ndi munthu woyamba kumuwona akafika, ndipo nthawi zonse zimakhala zabwino kuwona nkhope yolimbikitsa. Muyenera kukhala omvera bwino, ndikutha kuthandiza odwala kukhala omasuka nthawi zonse - mudzafunikanso kupereka chithandizo chilichonse pambuyo pake komanso malangizo aukhondo , kotero kukhala wolankhulana bwino n’kofunikadi. Mudzayembekezeredwanso kulemba zolemba zilizonse ndikusunga mbiri yachipatala ya odwala, kotero luso la bungwe ndi gawo lalikulu la ntchitoyi.
Ziyeneretso zomwe mungafunike kuti mugwire ntchito ngati wothandizira mano zimasiyana malinga ndi boma; m'malo ena, simungafunike kuti mumalize maphunziro aliwonse, pomwe kwina muyenera kukhala mutamaliza pulogalamu yothandizira mano, ndikutsatiridwa ndi mayeso a chilolezo cha boma.
Mphunzitsi Wasukulu Yoyamba
Kuphunzitsa ndi ntchito yopindulitsa kwambiri, koma kugwira ntchito kusukulu ya pulayimale kumafikitsa pamlingo wina watsopano; Mukhala mukugwiritsa ntchito masiku anu kuumba malingaliro achichepere ndikupereka maphunziro kwa ana azaka zapakati pa zisanu ndi chimodzi ndi khumi ndi zitatu - ndi njira yabwino iti yokhudzira dziko lapansi? Komanso kuphunzitsa ophunzira maphunziro monga Masamu, Chingerezi ndi Sayansi, mudzakhalanso mukuwalimbikitsa ndi luso lawo locheza ndi anthu komanso kukhazikitsa makhalidwe abwino.
Kuti mugwire ntchito ngati mphunzitsi wa pulayimale, mudzafunika chifundo chochuluka ndi kuleza mtima, makamaka ngati mukugwira ntchito ndi achichepere; tsiku loyamba la sukulu likhoza kukhala lovuta kwambiri, kotero muyenera kutsimikizira ana ndikuwapangitsa kukhala otetezeka komanso omasuka. Muyeneranso kukhala omvera komanso olankhulana bwino pazifukwa zosiyanasiyana; mudzakhala malo oyamba okumana nawo pamavuto aliwonse amene angabuke ndi ophunzira anu, ndipo mudzayembekezeredwanso kukambitsirana za kupita patsogolo kwawo ndi makolo pamisonkhano ya makolo ndi aphunzitsi.
Kuti mugwire ntchito ngati mphunzitsi, mufunika digiri ya Bachelors yophunzitsira kapena phunziro loyenera, komanso muyenera kukhala ndi chilolezo cha boma polemba mayeso angapo. Muthanso kukulitsa CV yanu potenga nthawi zantchito mukamaphunzira; kugwira ntchito ngati wothandizira aphunzitsi ndi njira yabwino yodziwira momwe moyo m'kalasi ulili. Ngati mumakonda gawo la maphunziro, koma osamva kuti mutha kuyang'anira kalasi yonse - yesani kulemba mapepala anthawi yayitali kapena kukhala mphunzitsi.
Namwino
Imodzi mwa ntchito zopindulitsa kwambiri, ntchito ya unamwino ili ndi mwayi waukulu wopita patsogolo pantchito komanso chiyembekezo chabwino kwambiri cha malipiro; pali maudindo osiyanasiyana, ndipo mutha kusankha kuchita ntchito zosiyanasiyana, monga zachipatala kapena zamaganizidwe, koma luso lomwe mungafune lidzakhala lofanana mosasamala kanthu. Komanso mbali yazachipatala, komwe mungayembekezere kulumikizana ndi madotolo, kupereka mankhwala ndikuwongolera njira zolowera m'mitsempha, muyenera kupereka chithandizo chamalingaliro ndi malingaliro kwa odwala ndi mabanja awo panthawi zovuta - kotero chisoni ndi luso lomvetsera ndilofunika kwambiri. Muyeneranso kukhala okonzekera bwino komanso ogwira ntchito ndi nthawi yanu; anamwino ndi anthu otanganidwa, ndipo amayembekezeredwa kuti asamangopereka chisamaliro chakuthupi ndi maganizo, komanso kugwira ntchito zosiyanasiyana zoyang'anira ndi kusunga zolemba. Ngakhale kuti ndi imodzi mwa ntchito zovuta kwambiri, ndi imodzi mwa ntchito zokhutiritsa kwambiri; mudzakhala mukuchepetsera kupsinjika kwa anthu tsiku lililonse, ndipo nthawi zambiri mudzatha kuchitira umboni zotsatira zabwino za chisamaliro chanu.
Mwamaphunziro, njira yopezera namwino ingakhale yayitali komanso yovuta; muyenera kuyamba ndi digiri ya Bachelors of science mu unamwino, digiri yothandizana nayo mu unamwino kapena dipuloma yaukadaulo kuchokera ku pulogalamu yovomerezeka yophunzirira - ndiyeno mudzafunika kupambana mayeso a National Council Licensure kuti muthe kuchita. . Mukakhala oyenerera kukhala RN (namwino wolembetsa), mukhoza kupita kumadera ena maphunziro; Maphunziro a unamwino akhanda, mwachitsanzo, adzakulitsa luso lanu ndikukulolani kusamalira makanda m'zaka ziwiri zoyambirira za moyo wawo.
Occupational Therapist
Wothandizira ntchito ndi munthu yemwe amagwira ntchito ndi anthu omwe ali ndi vuto logwira ntchito zosavuta za tsiku ndi tsiku pazifukwa zosiyanasiyana; iwo akhoza kukhala nawo matenda amisala , akanatha kuvulazidwa kosintha moyo, angakhale akulandira chithandizo cha matenda aakulu kapena angakhale ndi vuto lofooketsa kwa nthaŵi yaitali. Mutha kupeza kuti mukugwira ntchito m'malo osiyanasiyana, kuyambira kumaofesi a madotolo ndi zipatala, kupita kuzipatala zapadera, m'madipatimenti othandizira anthu komanso mabungwe othandizira, kotero ndi gawo losiyana komanso lopindulitsa. Muyenera kukhala wolankhulana bwino, monga gawo lalikulu la ntchito yanu ndikuwonetsa anthu momwe angasinthire moyo wawo watsiku ndi tsiku kudzera mu malangizo ndi zochita; mudzayembekezeredwa kuwonetsa anthu momwe angagwiritsire ntchito zida zapadera ndi kuwathandiza kusintha zofunikira panyumba pawo, kuwalangiza za njira zina zogwirira ntchito za tsiku ndi tsiku ndikuwathandiza kukhazikitsa zolinga zamtsogolo. Muyeneranso kukhala odziwa kusunga zolemba ndi ntchito zoyang'anira, chifukwa gawo lalikulu la ntchitoyo ndikulemba zolemba ndikusunga zolemba zazitali.
Kuti muyambe ngati wothandizira pantchito, mudzafunika kukhala ndi maphunziro abwino; iyi ikhoza kukhala digiri ya Bachelor mu chithandizo chamankhwala, kapena ikhoza kukhala muzinthu zina zambiri, monga biology, psychology kapena sayansi yaumoyo. Mukangomaliza gawo loyamba, mudzafunika kuphunzira digiri ya Masters pazachipatala, kenako ndikupambana mayeso a NBCOT kuti mupeze chilolezo - izi ndizomwe zimakulolani kuti muyambe kuchita ngati katswiri wantchito.
Katswiri wa Zinenero Zolankhula
Akatswiri a chinenero cha kulankhula amagwira ntchito makamaka pochiza odwala omwe ali ndi vuto lolankhulana pazifukwa zosiyanasiyana, ndipo amagwira ntchito kuti awathandize kufufuza, kuzindikira ndi kuchiza mavuto aliwonse omwe amakhudza kalankhulidwe kawo. Amagwira ntchito ndi odwala osiyanasiyana; anthu omwe ali ndi vuto la kulankhula, monga chibwibwi, aliyense amene amaona kuti chinenero chosavuta kumva, komanso anthu omwe ali ndi vuto lomeza ndi kudya monga dysphagia, nthawi zambiri amatsatira sitiroko kapena matenda. Kuphatikiza apo, amathandizanso kuchiza anthu omwe ali ndi vuto lolumikizana ndi chidziwitso - monga kuthetsa mavuto ndi kukonza malingaliro - kutsatira sitiroko kapena matenda, ndi aliyense amene ali ndi vuto lolankhulana ndi anthu kapena kuvulala koopsa muubongo. Nthaŵi zina, amawonanso anthu osamva, kapena amafuna kusintha kalankhulidwe kawo kuti amvetsetse bwino. Kuti mugwire ntchito ngati katswiri wodziwa chilankhulo cholankhula, mwachiwonekere muyenera kukhala munthu wolankhula bwino kwambiri, komanso kukhala woleza mtima komanso wachifundo; Kusamalira anthu omwe ali ndi vuto la kulankhula ndi njira yayitali, ndipo nthawi zambiri imatha kukhala yokhumudwitsa kwa iwo, kotero muyenera kukhala okhoza kuwapangitsa kukhala omasuka komanso odekha. Komanso kugwira ntchito limodzi ndi m'modzi, mutha kuperekanso chithandizo chamagulu, kugwira ntchito m'zipatala, ndikupereka maphunziro, kotero muyenera kukhala omasuka komanso odzidalira polankhula mchipinda chodzaza ndi anthu. Nthawi zambiri mumapeza kuti muyenera kugwira ntchito limodzi ndi akatswiri ochokera m'mafakitale ena, monga aphunzitsi, madokotala ndi aphunzitsi aku yunivesite, kotero kukhala munthu wa anthu ndi bonasi yabwino,
Kuti mugwire ntchito ngati katswiri wazolankhula chilankhulo, muyenera kukhala okonzekera nthawi yayitali yophunzira; muyenera kuyamba ndi digiri ya Bachelors paphunziro loyenerera, limodzi ndi nthawi yokumana ndi chipatala ku koleji yovomerezeka ndi Council on Academic Accreditation in Audiology and Speech-Language Pathology (CAA) - mudzayeneranso kudutsa mayeso kuti mupeze Certificate of Clinical Competence in Speech-Language Pathology (CCC-SLP) musanaphunzire mwakhama. Ngati mukukonzekera kulowa mu uphunzitsi kapena kufufuza, mungafunike digiri ya Masters kapena PHD.